India rates: June inflation to pop on higher food prices
Higher inflation to keep rates on hold.
Group Research - Econs, Radhika Rao12 Jul 2024
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The RBI monetary policy committee’s concern over the trajectory of food inflation is likely to play out in the June print. Inflation due later today is expected to quicken to 5% yoy from 4.75% the month before on higher food costs, reflected in the steeper 2.6% MoM assumption vs 0.7% in May. A weak start to the southwest monsoon in June and prolonged heatwave impacted vegetable prices, in turn (likely) pushing food inflation back above 8%. Encouragingly, rainfall has regained momentum into the crucial month of July, allaying supply concerns. Vegetables also have a short crop cycle, helping to make related price pressures less pervasive. July-August inflation will benefit from favourable base effects, but the scale of correction will be shallower than previously anticipated on still elevated vegetables. A telecom tariff hike by local producers will impart 18-22bp upside to the July headline. MSPs for the FY25 kharif crop have also been raised but the aggregate pace is modest when compared to FY24 (see here).

With the MPC’s concerns validated, we don’t expect the central bank to deviate from their preference to keep the repo rate on hold when they meet next month. The final FY25 Budget will be tabled on July 23, where we expect a) FY25 fiscal deficit to be 10bps better than -5.1% in the interim version; b) unchanged borrowing program apart from a reduction in the Tbill issuances; c) maintenance of capex allocations; d) tapping of revenue buffer to meet consumption boosting and social sector measures; e) commitment towards medium-term fiscal consolidation by lower deficits for FY26-FY27. We will delve into details in a subsequent Budget preview note. INR benchmark yields are likely to ease on sustained foreign interests and softer global rates after the overnight supportive US inflation print.

Radhika Rao

Senior Economist – Eurozone, India, Indonesia
[email protected]



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