Equities Weekly | China Equities – Enhancing Competitiveness through Strategic Global Investments
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Chief Investment Office18 Sep 2024
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China equities: Enhancing competitiveness through strategic global investments. China's strategic economic development is reflected in its shift from being a major recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) to becoming a leading capital exporter. Leveraging the "China+1" strategy, Chinese firms have embarked on regional expansions, establishing a presence in neighbouring markets such as Malaysia, Vietnam, and Indonesia. These markets now receive a substantial portion of China's outbound FDI. Additionally, China's investments have extended to the Middle East, a region rich in oil and gas resources. These outbound investments are designed to diversify China's economic exposure, manage input costs more effectively, and penetrate new end markets. This not only strengthens the revenue streams and growth potential of Chinese firms but also ensures they secure essential resources and maintain competitive advantages.

The increasing sophistication of Chinese companies and the country's broader economic strategy highlight its evolution from merely attracting foreign investment to actively shaping global capital flows. By investing in international markets, Chinese firms are enhancing their global presence and adapting to shifting trade dynamics. This approach allows them to mitigate risks associated with geopolitical tensions and trade barriers while fostering regional development. As Chinese enterprises expand their global footprint, they drive innovation and efficiency, contributing to their long-term competitiveness and supporting sustainable supply chains across various industries.

Equity fund flows: The week ended 11 Sep witnessed the first outflow for Developed Markets (DM) equity funds of USD3.81bn since mid-April, and an inflow of USD2.19bn for Emerging Markets (EM) equity funds, extending their longest run of inflows in over 15 months. US Equity Funds saw their first outflows of USD6.37bn in 11 weeks and their biggest in 22 weeks due to concerns over US economic strength as labour market momentum slowed more than expected, while Europe continued the outflow trend of USD1bn. Within the EM space, China Equity Funds attracted inflows of USD1.2bn despite the CSI 300 closing recently at its lowest level since late 4Q18.

Figure 1: Destinations of Chinese manufacturing FDI in 2023 (USDbn)


Source: fDi Markets, DBS


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