The DXY Index depreciated by 0.6% to 105.73 overnight, back to last Friday’s closing level. This week’s retracement was mainly driven by yesterday’s higher-than-expected US initial jobless claims. For the week ending November 30, claims increased to 224k, more than the 215k expected. The previous week was also revised higher to 215k from 213k. Despite this, consensus still sees today’s nonfarm payrolls rebounding to 220k in November, compensating for October’s decline to 12k because of the hurricanes and labour strikes. On a four-week moving average basis, claims were lower at 218k at the end of November vs. 237k for the October 26 week. In the ISM surveys, the decline in services employment to 51.5 in November from 53 in October was partially offset by an increase in manufacturing employment to 48.1 from 44.1. With the unemployment rate anticipated to stay unchanged at 4.1% for a third month, average hourly earnings growth may remain sticky around 4%.
Given the surprise announcements and unexpected developments in the past few weekends, markets may take profit on yesterday’s USD sell-off and keep the DXY within the past week’s 105.6-106.7 range. Following last week’s 23.2 bps decline, the US Treasury 10Y yield has been unable to break below 4.16% after Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China. Although the futures market saw a 70% chance of a third Fed rate cut at the FOMC meeting on December 18, Fed officials have turned cautious on rate cuts in 2025 because of inflation risks driven by US President-elect Donald Trump’s policies – deporting undocumented immigrants, broad tariffs, and tax cuts. Expect improved sentiment from Trump’s victory to find its way into today’s University of Michigan’s consumer survey, mirroring the business and labour optimism in the Conference Board’s survey. One-year inflation expectations in the UoM survey is expected to rise to 2.7% in November from 2.6% in October. Although the Fed enters a blackout period next week, it will be alert to surprises in the CPI data release on December 11. Consensus expects headline inflation to remain unchanged for a fifth month at 0.2% MoM in November and, excluding food and energy prices, unmoved at 0.3% MoM for a fourth month.
The performances of Developed Market currencies have been mixed during the first week of December, reflecting different economic and political dynamics. Despite the OIS market looking for a larger-than-expected 50 bps cut by the Swiss National Bank and the European Central Bank on December 12, CHF performed best while EUR stayed resilient (amid the collapse of the French government) on renewed interest in a possible Fed cut on December 18. GBP’s appreciation made sense because of the Bank of England’s intention to skip a rate cut at its December 19 meeting. Despite Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda’s comment that the time for rate hike was approaching, JPY bulls were disappointed in the OIS market’s half-hearted bet for a hike at the December 19 meeting. However, it was evident that the commodity-led currencies were weak. Canada and New Zealand delivered 50 bps cuts at their last meetings. The Reserve Bank of Australia may, at its meeting on December 10, start paving the ground for rate cuts next year.
Quote of the Day
“Anytime someone tells me that I can’t do something, I want to do it more.”
Taylor Swift
December 6 in history
Taylor Swift was named Time’s Person of the Year in 2023.
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