USD sell-off easing, DXY consolidating
Fed’s assessment of tariffs.
Group Research - Econs, Philip Wee15 Apr 2025
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The DXY Index consolidated in a narrower range of 99.2-100.2 overnight vs. 99-101 last Friday. The US Treasury 10Y yield eased 11.6 bps to 4.374% on Monday after last week’s 50 bps rise to 4.49%.  US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent rejected speculation that last week’s synchronized decline in the greenback and US bonds indicated a loss in the USD’s global status. Bessent said the Treasury has a big toolkit and could boost buybacks if it wanted. 

The futures market lowered the odds of a Fed cut in June to 69% vs. 101% a week ago. According to the New York Fed Survey of Consumer Expectations, 1-year inflation expectations increased to 3.6% in March from 3.1% in February, backing New York Fed President John Williams’ projection for Trump’s tariffs to temporarily lift inflation to 3.5-4% in 2025. The survey also supported Williams’ view that long-term inflation expectations remained anchored. Consumers expected inflation to stay unchanged at 3% three years ahead, and slow to 2.9% from 3% five years ahead. 



Fed Governor Christopher Waller offered two scenarios regarding how Trump’s tariffs could play out. Under a smaller tariff scenario, the Fed would likely keep to an extended pause. Waller would push for early rate cuts if a high tariff scenario resulted in recession risks outweighing those of escalating inflation. Waller also expects PCE inflation, scheduled for release on April 30, to remain at 2.3% in March. Consensus expects PCE inflation to slow to 2.2% YoY in March from 2.5% in February and core PCE inflation to 2.5% from 2.8%. Fed Chair Jerome Powell will share more about the economic outlook tomorrow at the Economic Club of Chicago.

The S&P 500 Index opened 1.8% higher and gave up its gains earlier in the overnight session. Stocks regained their composure after US President Donald Trump said he was exploring temporary exemptions to his autos and auto parts tariffs. Trump’s announcement followed a Standard and Poor’s report warning that his tariffs could lead to negative rating actions in the coming weeks. However, Trump maintained that he would impose tariffs on pharmaceutical imports in the “not too distant future.” 

While remaining vigilant against complacency, we noted that Trump has been less inclined to dismiss market sensitivities to his “on again, off again” rhetoric on tariffs. Our conviction will increase if the DXY starts a meaningful recovery above 100. 


Quote of the Day
“One of the great mistakes is to judge policies and programs by their intentions rather than their results.”
     Milton Friedman

April 15 in history
The Marrakesh Agreement was signed in 1994, establishing the World Trade Organization, which official came into being on January 1, 1995.







Philip Wee

Senior FX Strategist - G3 & Asia
[email protected]

 

 
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